Nuclear test is an experiment using nuclear weapons to find out the actual destructive power (not just theoretical), which can also be a showcase of national power (see North Korea's nuclear weapons program ).
United States successfully detonated a hydrogen bomb named his first nickname "Mike" ["m" for megaton], at the atoll Eniwetok , Marshall Islands , 1 November 1952 .
Soviet Union 58 megaton hydrogen bomb detonated on Novaya Zemlya on October 30 1961(still the largest nuclear device ever detonated until now).
There are about 2000 times the nuclear detonation:
- United States : 1030 tests (involving 1125 instrument)
- Soviet Union : 715 tests
- France : 210 tests
- United Kingdom : 45 tests (21 in the region of Australia , including 9 in the Maralinga andEmu Field , South Australia )
- People's Republic of China : 45 tests (23 atmospheric and 22 underground, all conducted in the Nuclear Weapons Test Base Lop Nur, Malan , Xinjiang )
- India : 6 tests.
- Pakistan : 6 tests.
Peter Kuran documentary Trinity and Beyond (1996) may be the first documentation of the history of nuclear testing, and incorporate good agreement over a length which is rare in the U.S. trials, Soviet, and Tiong Bete as interviews with key figures in the U.S. pilot program .
Preparation of an underground nuclear test in Nevada in the 1980s .
The design of well-known test
[ edit ]U.S.
The U.S. has conducted several nuclear tests in places like the Nevada Test Site , Pacific Test Site , Alaska and even Farmington, New Mexico .
- Operation Trinity . July 17 1945 saw Trinity site
- Operation Crossroads , 1946
- Operation Sandstone , 1948
- Operation Ranger , 1951
- Operation Greenhouse , 1951
- Operation Buster-Jangle , 1951
- Operation Tumbler-Snapper , 1952
- Operation Ivy , 1952
- Operation Upshot-Knothole , 1953
- Operation Castle , 1954
- Operation Teapot , 1955
- Operation Wigwam , May 14 1955
- Operation Red Wing , 1956
- Operation Plumbob , 1957
- Operation Hardtack , 1958
- Operation Argus , 1958
- Operation Dominic , 1962 , 1963
- Operation nougat , one thousand nine hundred sixty-three - one thousand nine hundred sixty-four
- Operation Little Feller , July 1962
- Operation Dominic / Fishbowl , in 1962 - the 1963rd
- Operation Niblick , one thousand nine hundred sixty-three - the 1,964th
- Operation Whetstone , 1 964 - in 1965
- Operation Flintlock , the 1,965th - 1966th
- Operation Latchkey , 1966 - 1,967
- Crosstie operation , one thousand nine hundred sixty-seven - 1968th
- Operation Bowline , 1968 - 1969
- Operation Mandrel , 1969
- Operation Emery 1970
- Operation Grommet , 1971 - in 1972
- Toggle operation , 1972nd - 1,973th
- Arbor operation , one thousand nine hundred seventy-three - 1974
- Operation Bedrock , 1 974 - in 1975
- Operation Anvil , one thousand nine hundred seventy-five - 1976th
- Operation Fulcrum , 1,976th - 1977th
- Operation Crescent , one thousand nine hundred seventy-seven - 1978
- Operation Quicksilver , 1,978th - 1,979
- Operation Tinderbox , 1 979 - the 1,980th
- Operation Guardian , in 1980 - the 1,981th
- Operation Praetorian , 1981
- Opersi Phalanx , 1 982 - one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three
- Fusileer operation , the 1,983th - 1,984
- Operation Grenadier , 1984 - 1985
- Operations Charioteer , 1985
- Divider operation , 23 September 1992
- Operation Rebound , 1997
[ edit ]Soviet Union
[ edit ]United Kingdom
- Operation Hurricane , October 3 1952
- Operation Rats , 1953
- Operation Mosaic , 1956
- Operation Buffalo , 1956
- Operation Antler , 1957
- Operation Grapple , in 1957 - in 1958
- Operation Totem , 1953
- Operation Vixens , 1963