Century Renaissance

Renaissance era is born-again period (Renaissance, language, French ) cultural Greek -Roman in Europe in the 15th century and the 16 M. ^[1] [2]

After experiencing the traditional culture that is fully colored by Christian teachings. ^[1] However, these people are now looking for a new orientation and inspiration as an alternative to the Greco-Roman culture as the only other culture that they know well. ^[1] Culture classical This is also adored and used models and policies for the whole of human civilization. ^[1] [3]

Table of contents   [ hide ]  1 Background 2 Classical Humanism 3 List of major at the time of the Renaissance 4 References

[ edit ]Background

Yunanni-Roman culture is a culture that places man as the main subject. ^[1] [4] Greek philosophy , for example, show human beings as creatures who reflect continuously understand its natural environment and also determine the principles for their own actions in order to achieve happiness ( eudaimonia ). ^[1] [5]Kesustraan Greece, for example the story of his work Odisei Ancient Greek poet, Homerus , tells the story of human courage to explore a world filled with challenges and new experiences. ^[1] Greco-Roman-style architecture reflects the human ability to create harmony of the rule of law, strength, and beauty. ^[1] [6]

In addition, the ability of the Roman people in the area of technique and ability to organize quickly get acungan thumbs. ^[1] All this clearly shows that the Greco-Roman culture provides the principal place of humans in the cosmos. ^[1] A common view is called the '' Classical Humanism '' . ^[1]

[ edit ]Classical Humanism

Culture Raissans intended to revive Classical Humanism that could be hung up by some prominent style of medieval thought. ^[1] This has to do with the case described earlier. ^[1] In comparison with the Classical period is more emphasized as a part of human nature or the police (countries, cities or Ancient Greek society). ^[1] Humanism Renaissans far more known for its emphasis on individualism. ^[1]Individualism is regarded that man as a personal need to be observed. ^[1] We're not only human beings, but we also are unique individuals who are free to do something and profess certain beliefs. ^[1]

Own human dignity lies in his freedom to self-determination and in its position as the ruler of the universe (Pico Della Mirandola) . ^[1] The idea is the attitude of worship provoke limited action on the intelligence and ability of individuals in all cases. ^[1] picture of people in here is the desired human Renaissans Humanism is a human universal (Uomo Universale) . ^[1]

[ edit ]List of major at the time of the Renaissance

Here is a list of Renaissance figures: ^[7] [8]

Arts and culture

• Dührer Albrecht (1471-1528)
• Desiserius Eramus (1466-1536)
• Donatello
• Ghirlandaio
• Hans Holbein (1465-1506)
• Hans Memling (1430-1495)
• Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516)
• Josquin de Pres (1445-1521)
• Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
• Lucas Cranach (1472-1553)
• Michaelangelo (1475-1564)
• Perugino (1446-1526)
• Raphael (1483-1520)
• Sandro Botticelli (1444-1510)
• Tiziano Vecelli (1477-1526)

Exploration

• Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
• Ferdinand Magellan (1480? -1521)

Knowledge

• Johann Gutenberg (1400-1468)
• Nicolaus Copernicus (1478-1543)
• Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
• William Gilbert (1540-1603)
• Galileo Galilei (1546-1642)
• Johannes Kepler (1571-1642)

[ edit ]References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t} .2004 LT Simon Peter. Adventures Intelektual.Yogyakarta.Kanisius.176-180.
2. ^ Hale, John. The Civilization of Europe in the Renaissance. (1994). 648.
3. ^ Campbell, Gordon. The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance. (2003). 862.
4. ^ Book: Robert Audi.1995.The Cambridge University Press Dictionary Of Philosophy.Cambridge: United Kingdom.580-617
5. ^ Fletcher, Stella. The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390-1530. (2000). 347.
6. ^ Grendler, Paul F., ed. The Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. (2003). 970.
7. ^ Hay, Denys. The Significance of Renaissance Europe in The Age of Renaissance. Edited by Denys Hay. Thames and Hudson Ltd.London: 1986.
8. ^ Grendler, Paul F. "The Future of Sixteenth Century Studies: Renaissance and Reformation Scholarship in the Next Forty Years," Sixteenth Century Journal Spring 2009, Vol. 40 Issue 1, 182.